An Island called Cyprus

Another destination, little unknown by the population, but with beautiful places, today, we will talk about an island called Cyprus.

History of an island called Cyprus

Therefore, Cyprus, officially known as Republic of Cyprus, is an island located in the eastern Mediterranean, at the crossroads of three continents – Europe, Asia and Africa. However, it is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and has an area of around 9,250 km², with a population of approximately 1.2 million people. Anyway, the capital and largest city is Nicosia.

A history of cyprus dates back to more than 10,000 years ago, when the island was first inhabited. Since then, Cyprus It has been ruled by various powers, including the Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, Ottomans and British, before finally gaining its independence in 1960.

Problems with politics

After independence, Cyprus experienced a political turmoil which culminated in a conflict between the Turkish minority and the Greek majority on the island. In 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island and occupied the northern part, resulting in the island being divided into two distinct zones. The northern zone is recognized only by Turkey, while the southern zone is governed by the Cypriot government and is internationally recognized.

Economy

Although the island was affected by the 2008 global financial crisis, Cyprus it has a diverse and prosperous economy, driven by tourism, industry, financial services and maritime trade. Tourism is an important sector for Cyprus' economy, and the island's beautiful beaches and rich cultural and historical heritage attract millions of tourists each year.

Popular beaches in Cyprus

The island is known for its beautiful beaches and natural landscapes, which include mountains, valleys, forests and fields. The most popular beaches include Fig Tree Bay Beach, The Nissi Beach, The Coral Bay Beach and the Larnaca Beach. To the Troodos mountains They are also a popular destination for hiking and outdoor activities.

Culture

Therefore, the rich history and Cyprus culture are evident in its many historic sites and museums. However, some of the most notable locations include the St. John's Cathedral, in Nicosia, the Paphos Ancient Town, O Temple of Apollo Hylates, O Kourion Theater and the Kykkos Monastery. However, the island also has a wide range of museums showcasing art, history, archeology and local traditions, including the Cyprus Museum, O Larnaca Archaeological Museum, O Erimi Wine Museum and the Fikardou Folk Museum.

Cyprus cuisine

A Cyprus cuisine is a unique fusion of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern influences. Some popular dishes include kleftiko (lamb roasted in a clay oven), souvla (beef barbecue), meze (a selection of small dishes) and the halloumi (goat and sheep cheese).

Cyprus tourist attractions

Cyprus is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors every year due to its rich history, beautiful beaches, sunny climate and stunning natural landscapes. The island offers a wide variety of tourist attractions, from historical sites to natural and cultural attractions.

Paphos

One of the most notable historical sites in Cyprus is the ancient city of Paphos, which was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. Located on the west coast of the island, the ancient city of Paphos is known for its impressive archaeological ruins, including the Paphos Amphitheater, O Temple of Aphrodite and the House of Dionysus, with its famous mosaics. Finally, visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city on foot or on a guided tour.

Kykkos Monastery

Another important historical attraction is the Kykkos Monastery, located in the mountainous region of Troodos. Founded in the 11th century, the monastery is known for its impressive Byzantine architecture and its precious religious icons, including the icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to have been painted by Saint Luke himself. Finally, the monastery also houses a museum that displays an impressive collection of ancient manuscripts, sacred books and religious objects.

Troodos Mountains National Park

For nature lovers, Cyprus has a lot to offer. O Troodos Mountains National Park is a protected area covering around 9,000 hectares of forests, valleys and mountains. Visitors can hike the marked trails, admire the stunning natural landscapes, and see the picturesque villages that dot the mountains. Finally, another popular natural attraction is the Caledonia Waterfall, one of largest waterfalls in Cyprus, located in a cedar forest in Platres.

Beaches

To the Cyprus beaches They are also a major tourist attraction. A Fig Tree Bay Beach, located in the city of Protaras, is considered one of the best beaches on the island, with its crystal clear waters, golden sand and secluded coves. Other popular beaches include Nissi Beach, near Ayia Napa, which is known for its shallow and crystal clear waters, perfect for practicing water sports, and the Coral Bay Beach, on the west coast of the island, which is famous for its turquoise waters and impressive rock formations.

Main cities in Cyprus

Cyprus is an island located in eastern Mediterranean Sea and is divided into two parts: the Republic of Cyprus, in the southern part, and the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, in the northern part. The following are the main cities in Cyprus:

Nicosia

Firstly, the capital of Cyprus is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city, with a rich history and culture. The city is divided by Green Line, a buffer zone controlled by the United Nations, which separates the southern part of the island, administered by Republic of Cyprus, from the northern part, controlled by the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Nicosia has many historic sites, including the Ancient Walled City, O Larnaca Castle, O Cyprus Museum and the Kykkos Monastery.

Limassol

Located on the south coast of the island, Limassol is the second largest city in Cyprus and one of the liveliest cities on the island. The city has a wide variety of restaurants, bars and nightclubs, as well as beautiful beaches, parks and gardens. Finally, visitors can also visit the Limassol Castle, O Limassol Archaeological Museum and the Medieval Museum.

Larnaca

Therefore, located in the south coast of Cyprus, Larnaca is a lively city with a busy port and beautiful waterfront. The city is known for its ancient churches and mosques, including the Church of Saint Lazarus and the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque. Visitors can also visit the Larnaca Fort and the Natural History Museum.

Paphos

Located on the west coast of the island, Paphos is an ancient and historic city that is famous for its archaeological ruins, including the Paphos Amphitheater, O Temple of Aphrodite and the House of Dionysus. Therefore, the city also has a wide variety of beaches, hotels, bars and restaurants.

Famagusta  

Located on the east coast of the island, Famagusta It is an ancient city with a rich history and culture. However, the city has a wide variety of historic sites, including the Walled City of Famagusta, The Church of Saint Nicholas and the Famagusta Museum. However, visitors can also enjoy beautiful beaches and a lively atmosphere around the port.

Anyway, other important cities in Cyprus include Ayia Napa. A popular tourist town known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife. However, Kyrenia, a historic town in the northern part of the island with an old port and a medieval castle.